Saturday, May 23, 2020

Social Problems, Poverty, Housing, Immigration,...

The Peel Region of Ontario is growing fast with a population of 1.4 million people. It resides in Southern Ontario to the west of Toronto and consists of Brampton, Mississauga, and Caledon. This region has a very diverse community and has the second largest population in Ontario. As a large population which receives 27,000 new people annually there can be many social problems that can arise in a large community like Peel (Dale 2015). In this piece of writing, I will discuss the following five social problems, poverty, afforable housing, immigration, infrastructure and goods movement, and senior healthcare. I will also suggest a few social policies that I believe can address three major issues mentioned above. Peel’s low-income population is increasing as people are faced with unemployment and other stess-induced dilemmas. As a matter of fact, 12.6% of people are living in low-income, which is the second highest in the GTA (Dale 2015).  ¬ Therefore, it is appropriate to say that poverty is one of the key issues in the Peel Region. Furthermore, the unemployment rate remains high at 8.2% and its youth unemployment rate at 18.7% (Dale 2015). Since, many people are losing their jobs and remain unemployed this leads to them being unable to properly provide for their families or themselves. Poverty does not just affect the individual or the family itself, it also negatively impacts the wider community. There were 61,300 children who lived in poverty during 2006 (Berghezan 2008)Show MoreRelatedMexico City Dominates The Whole Country s Economy1407 Words   |  6 Pagesmanufacturing, and contains about 45 percent of the nation s industrial production. Manufactures include textiles, chemic als and pharmaceuticals, electrical and electronic items, steel, and transportation equipment. In addition, foodstuffs and light consumer goods are produced. The city is also important in Mexico s banking and finance industries (Mexico City 2001b). Since 1950 the population growth in Mexico City has been rapid. The city grew 4.2 percent a year, which was due to migration from the provincesRead MoreThe Problem Of Drug Trafficking1669 Words   |  7 PagesThe US/ Mexico borderlands are the site of a number of â€Å"flows† of goods, people, and ideas over the last century. The US is attempting to increase the â€Å"flow† of some goods such as food, but restricting others like illegal immigration and drug trafficking. The US has been trying to stop drug smugglers and illegal immigration by setting some policies. When Salinas became the president of Mexico, his number one priority was to stop drug trafficking and smuggling it into the US so both countries couldRead MoreImpacts Of The Eu Free Movement Policy2168 Words   |  9 Pagesmore beneficial than hazardous. This study will focus on several impacts of the EU free movement policy. I will begin by describing the potential incentives of migration, and introducing t he argument. First section will focus on the impact migration has on the European labor market. Second section will look at the impact of migration on economic growth and fiscal position. In the third section some wider social political impacts of migration will be considered. Each section will firstly consider theRead MoreThe Hegemonic Construction Of Ireland2740 Words   |  11 PagesMigration has fundamentally changed the nature of Irish society. Ireland has recently become a country of immigration; nonetheless the changes have been rapid and have changed the country significantly both north and south of the boarder. It is one of a number of peripheral European countries which has transformed from having a lengthy history of emigration, to becoming a recipient of substantial inward migration. In Ireland today, migration â€Å"Is one of the topics under discussion† (Gilmartin WhiteRead MoreBarack Clinton And Donald Trump Essay2267 Words   |  10 Pagesbeginning, God said , â€Å"Let there be poverty,† and there was poverty. Although this is obviously false, poverty has been a growing problem in the United States since its founding in 1776. For centuries, presidents have been conjuring up ways to cure this ongoing headache in our society with policies and procedures that have been either somewhat successful or a complete failure. This year, on November 8th, Americans will choose the next candidate who will try to defeat this problem once again. The 2016 presidentialRead MoreConceptual Framework And Literature Review8059 Words   |  33 Pageswith the literature review of the studies of urban physical growth showing that urbanisation and city growth have received much attention in the literature on urban studies (Ayogu 2003) but not many have had any of those study showing the economic, social, and environmental effects of infrastructural facilities development on the peripheral settlements. The literature review consists basically a thorough desk based research of available materials linked to the subject in libraries and on the InternetRead MoreUrbanization and Its Effects6196 Words   |  25 PagesIntroduction Chapter No. 1 Urbanization brings about a social change. This is most prominent in the expansion of entrepreneurship and industrialization. It is known that the progress of the landless laborer and the absorption of wealth into a few hands promote urbanization. A lot of people say that urbanization is the predictable outcome of economic growth, with the increase of expert craftsmen, merchants, and proprietors. Urban growth or urbanization brings an attraction for the people residingRead MoreDevelopment and Globalisation Essay7740 Words   |  31 PagesDevelopment and Globalisation Development A process of social and economic advancement in terms of the quality of human life. Development can involve can involve economic, demographic, social political and cultural changes. Development is a term that can be used in many different contexts whether it is social, economical, political etc. However generally development refers to an improvement in certain areas: †¢ Economic o An increase in the country’s economy withRead MoreThe s Favorite Flea Markets2772 Words   |  12 PagesIn both cities, the average family was enjoying a high, healthy quality of life. The woes of poverty, inequality, and sense of worth established by their government was nonexistent. Sunday morning in the United States, however, was greeted by something different. The average family was pouring bowls of sugar saturated, processed cereal before camping on the couch to watch hours of TV or monitoring social media. An overflow of talking heads took over dozens of channels, Twitter was anticipating theRead MoreThe s Favorite Flea Markets2772 Words   |  12 PagesIn both cities, the average family was enjoying a high, healthy quality of life. The woes of poverty, inequality, and sense of worth established by their government was nonexistent. Sunday morning in the United States, however, was greeted by something different. The average family was pouring bowls of suga r saturated, processed cereal before camping on the couch to watch hours of TV or monitoring social media. An overflow of talking heads took over dozens of channels, Twitter was anticipating the

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Theme Pride in Moby Dick - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1472 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/05/08 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Moby Dick Essay Did you like this example? Throughout the novel, Moby Dick, by Herman Melville, the theme pride, or hubris, can be followed from the beginning to the end. It did not take long to see that Captain Ahab had a heart that was driven by revenge and because of that strong drive the Pequod was destroyed and all but one of the crew members. Ahabs sense of pride and longing to search for the White Whale, the Evil of the Earth, Moby Dick caused him to commit the ultimate sin, being prideful. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Theme Pride in Moby Dick" essay for you Create order When Moby took Ahabs leg, Ahabs life turned completely around but for the worse. Ahab had once lived what most would consider a normal life to a life full of revenge and turmoil. He believed he was doing good for the world but in all actuality, he became evil and twisted and ultimately turned his back on God by following a path that Satan himself would walk. This story started slowly at first and the twisted relationship between Ahab and Moby Dick was not very noticeable but as the book progressed the evil grew and the full presence of the devil could be felt and seen in each move that Ahab and Moby Dick were making. Although one of Captain Ahabs drives was revenge, his pride was the death of him because of his infatuation with acquiring the accomplishment of killing Moby Dick, the white whale. Pride killed Captain Ahab. Herman Melville was an American novelist who was born in New York City on August 1st, 1819, to Allen and Maria Gansevoort Melvill (it wasnt until Marias husbands death that they added an e to the name). When Herman was just a young child he fell ill to scarlet fever and his vision was left permanently impaired. He had a good life though because his father was a successful high-end importer and merchant. Although the family enjoyed a prosperous life, Allan had borrowed heavily to finance his business interests. In 1830 the family moved to Albany because Allan was attempting to branch into the fur trade but the business failed and the familys fortune took a significant hit. After the sudden passing of his father and continued financial struggles with his family, Melville took to sa iling with merchants for work. He enjoyed working on the ship, but did not dedicate himself to the sea immediately (Melville, Herman. Pullman Strikes Out Introduction, xroads.virginia.edu/~HYPER/bb/hm_bio.html) after the first time he sailed. He kept working in other ways to try to help his family. Because he never found the work he could enjoy, he returned to sailing with whalers. Once he returned home, his family was much more stable financially and they encouraged him to take up his passion for writing. With their support, Herman recorded his tales of the South Seas and began to seek out a publisher (Melville, Herman. Pullman Strikes Out Introduction, xroads.virginia.edu/~HYPER/bb/hm_bio.html). He wrote two novels that were successful, Typee in 1846 and Omoo in 1847 but his subsequent book, Moby DIck (his masterpiece) in 1851 sold very poorly. Melville knew he had to keep working so he delivered a series of lectures throughout the late 1850s. The following decade Melville began a 20-year career as a customs inspector in New York City and he also turned his creative interests to poetry during this period and published a collection called Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War in 1866. Finally, In 1876, he published the grand Clarel: A Poem and Pilgrimage in the Holy Land that was based on a previous trip to the region. Following his sudden death of an apparent heart attack in New York City in 1891, he posthumously came to be regarded as one of the great American writers. Before his dea th, he was working on a novel and although his popularity had vanished at that point, his books were reprinted and he slowly started becoming popular in the literary world. By the 1920s, Melville had become a well-known figure among readers and critics alike and his last novel was published in 1924 as Billy Budd, Sailor. Today, we regard Herman Melville as one of Americas greatest writers, his masterpiece Moby-Dick adapted for the big screen in 1956. School reading lists still have Melvilles work and interest in his works spiked again in 2015 with the release of the Ron Howard-directed, In the Heart of the Sea, about the ill-fated voyage of the Essex. The novel, Moby Dick, was written in 1851 and tells the story of a sailor named Ishmael and his experience on a whaling ship. The novel was written during the Antebellum Period in the United States of America, a very chaotic time in American history. The Antebellum Period marks the years leading up to the Civil War. During the years leading up to the Civil war, there was a significant divide between races, where many of the Caucasians in America wanted to keep the African Americans enslaved. Many claimed that the Constitution of the United States sets out with the declaration that slaves are property(Secession Era Editorials Project. Furman: New Railroa d Mileage, 1850-1860 (by Region), history.furman.edu/editorials/see.py?menu=ds menu%2Bsequence=dsmenulocation=%3E%2BDred%2BScott%2BDecision%2B) Being that the novel was written during the Antebellum Period, it could be argued that the white whale symbolized the inevitability of the monoculture of whiteness to devastate the nation (Kouroubetes, Michael Moby-Dick: From a Multi-genre, Multi-Cultural Perspective, IUSB Graduate Journal, https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals /index.php/iusbgrj/article/download/22103/28057/). Although pride can be seen in multiple characters, the character that pride follows mainly is Captain Ahab, the captain of the whaling ship Ishmael was on. Captain Ahabs character was formed in the image of the King Ahab in the bible. King Ahab in the bible was known for the evil he did in the sight of the Lord (1Kgs 16:30-33) (Eric Ziolkowski, Melvilles Ahab, n.p. [cited 22 Nov 2018]. Online: https://www.bibleodyssey .org:443/people/related-articles/melvilles-ahab). Captain Ahabs enormous amount of pride is seen in his own quest to vanquish the white whale (Eric Ziolkowski, Melvilles Ahab, n.p. [cited 22 Nov 2018]. Online: https://www.bibleodyssey.org:443/people/related -articles/melvilles-ahab). Captain Ahab did not name himself (Melville 264). Although Ahab may seem arrogant because of how he placed himself on a pedestal, I believe this goes back to his pride. Ahab did not show his face for so long, only because he felt he was better than everyone because of his lifes accomplishme nts. He was, clearly, a veteran to the sea and he felt that made him better than everyone else. His position of authority and his ailment of missing a leg built upon his pride. Ahab in all his thoughts and actions ever had in view the ultimate capture of Moby Dick (Melville 681). After Ahab showed himself, his fiery pride was quite evident in his actions and behavior. He felt such a strong need for revenge and had built a pride within himself based on his personal need to take down Moby Dick. He wanted to have the achievement of killing Moby Dick and he would not rest until that was accomplished. What ultimately builds such a strong case for pride in this quote is that he was not thinking what if I kill Moby Dick, he knew that he was going to do it. He felt that he was the king of the sea and nothing could stop him from defeating Moby Dick. In his fiery eyes of scorn and triumph, you then saw Ahab in all his fatal pride. (Melville 1663). What becomes apparent is that the ship was no longer being led with thought, Ahabs willpower and pride were leading it. Had he not had such a deep infatuation with killing Moby Dick, he would have survived, as would have t he rest of his crew. He felt no remorse towards the lives of his crew being lost because he saw himself as superior. Ahab seemed an independent lord (Melville 1717). The way Captain Ahab carried himself with his pride was evident to everyone on the ship. He made his superiority clear by leading the ship and his crew to their demise to fulfill what his pride yearned so deeply for. Ahab created an image of himself as an almighty being equal to God. As the theme pride is followed, it is apparent that it is extremely hazardous, and cost Ahab not only his life but his entire crews lives as well. Older people can sometimes be heard saying, Idle hands are the Devils tools, and I think this can be applied to the novel because Ahab proved that The Devil will drive a man without a drive. While Ahab sat idly seeking revenge, the Devil planted seeds of pride within him which caused Ahab to become the evil man he was.

Monday, May 11, 2020

A Cursory Look at the Fort William Henry Massacre - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1298 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/08/15 Category Literature Essay Level High school Topics: The Last of The Mohicans Essay Did you like this example? A major highlight of the war between Great Britain and France in their respective bid to dominate North American territory originally occupied by the Native Indians is the massacre at Fort William Henry. Although some of the characters and events used by Cooper in his novel the Last of the Mohicans were fictitious, he gave account of the unfortunate massacre in the battle for domination of the Native American territory between Great Britain and France at Fort William Henry in 1757. The author brilliantly succeeded in highlighting the intrigues and betrayals that characterized the battle. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Cursory Look at the Fort William Henry Massacre" essay for you Create order The events that led to the unfortunate massacre and the roles played by some actual characters from both the British and French side as narrated in the Coopers novel will be briefly discussed in this essay. A fierce but inconclusive battle at the southern end of Lake George prompted the British to build a fort at that end; called Fort William Henry(Eggington). The name of the fort was symbolic since it was named after a British King to symbolize her authority over the area. Colonel Munro oversaw command of the Fort. Munro was described as a father with two daughters namely Alice and Cora who played important fictional roles in the novel. Under the command of Colonel Munro, Fort William Henry was made up of two thousand soldiers while General Webb had three thousand soldiers under his command at Fort Edward. (Eggington). The occupation of the southern end of Lake George by Great Britain angered the French who viewed it as humiliating since they have for over a hundred years considered the lake as their heritage and therefore were determined to engage Great Britain in a confrontation to regain possession of Lake George. Below is an image of Lake George as shown in Fig.1 The French in a bid to regain possession of Lake George, began a fort at the north end of the lake which they named Fort Carillon but later renamed it Fort Ticonderoga. Under the command of Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm, the French comprising of seven thousand troops with the support of Native Indians fought and besieged the British force at Fort William Henry. General Montcalm will be historically remembered mostly for his success at the Fort William Henry(Eggington). The author elaborated the French bombardment of the British forces at Fort William Henry using the support of the Huron tribe led by a fictional character Magua; whose qualities and attributes in the novel could qualify him to be described as the Prince of Darkness. The French struck damaging blows to the British Forces with the support of Magua through deception and intrigues which Magua showed by betraying the trust placed on him to lead the Munro daughters to safety, rather he led them to ambush and held th em captive. Overwhelmed by the presence of French troops which outnumbered the British force in Fort William Henry, Colonel Munro in a desperate bid to survive the imminent attack, sent a message to Fort Edward begging for support and reinforcement which was intercepted by the French troops led by Montcalm(Eggington). Cooper in his novel captured the event by narrating how Munro sent Hawkeye, (a scout who fought alongside the British against the French and her Huron allies) to Fort Edward with a message begging for reinforcement but was intercepted by the French troops who sent him back to Fort William Henry without the letter. Below in Fig.2 is a portrait of the Commander of the French troops, Louis-Joseph de Montcalm The inability of the garrison headed by Colonel Munro at Fort William Henry to receive reinforcement from Fort Edward weakened the troops. The French and their Indian allies laid siege at Fort William Henry for three days. Montcalm succeeded in deceiving General Webb in charge of British forces at Fort Edward through a French deserter to erroneously believe that French army led by General Montcalm were made up of eleven thousand strong men. This deception led to the refusal of General Webb to send reinforcement to Fort William Henry and ultimately resulted to the unfortunate massacre of the British forces in fort William Henry. General Webb will be historically remembered for this action which was viewed by Colonel Munro as a monumental betrayal(Eggington). Although, he was not a major character in The Last of the Mohicans by James Fennimore Cooper, the author highlighted the inability of General Webb to send support to Fort William Henry when it was most needed as one of the hallmar ks of British defeat and massacre at Fort William Henry. General Montcalm capitalized on the weakness of the British forces in Fort William Henry and the support of his Indian allies to negotiate British surrender. General Montcalm in an attempt to convince Colonel Munro on the need to surrender to avoid further loss of lives, showed him refusal letter for the requested reinforcement by General Webb and demanded the surrender by the British forces with the terms that the British soldiers together with their wounded soldiers, women and children to be escorted back to Fort Edward with the condition that British forces withdraw from the war for eighteen months. Unfortunately the acceptance to surrender by Munro who expected the French to keep to their own side of the surrender terms led to the exposure of the troop to the attack by almost 2000 Native Indians which led to the massacre of the British troop including women and children. Cooper described the betrayal of the surrender terms in his novel where Montcalm despite the terms of agreement which includes to safely lead the British back to Fort Edward couldnt restrain her Huron allies led by Magua to attack the British in order to satisfy them on their revenge mission against the British. Magua in the novel the Last of the Mohicans was determined to seek revenge against Colonel Munro for turning him into an alcoholic which made him to initially lose leadership of the Hurons. Alice and Cora with others were taken captive by Magua (Cooper, the Last of the Mohicans). Cooper by so doing exposed the ulterior motive of the Native Indians during the Fort William Henry battle which was to regain their lost spiritual power. The Native Indians believed they lost their spirituality due to the influence of the British. Diversity in the Indian camp made it difficult for the French troop to effect restrain on the part of the Indians, The Native Indians sabotaged the agreement so as to seek revenge and benefit from the spoils of war.Munro will be historically remembered for his inability to defend the troops under his command which led to the massacre. Below in Fig.3 is symbolic image of the massacre at Fort William Henry. In conclusion, the massacre of the British Troops at Fort William Henry was significant in exposing the different war strategies adopted by both Great Britain and France in the battle. Great Britains neglect of the Native Indian forces resulted in the disgrace and defeat of Britain in the battle. However, France capitalized on her trading partnership with the Native Indians, and sometimes offer of inducements to win their loyalty and support to fight and defeat of Britain in the battle. Works Cited Cooper, James, Fennimore, The Last of the Mohicans-a Narrative of 1757 Eggington, Richard. The true story behind The Last of the Mohicans.History In An Hour,24 August 2017,https://www.historyinanhour.com/2017/08/24/true-story-behind-last-mohicans/ Accessed 11 July 2018 www.southwilliamstown.org/2010/06/the-fort-williamhenry-massacre-the-last-mohicans. Accessed 11 July 2018 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_of_the _Mohicans#Historical_background. Accessed 11 July 2018 https://en.wikipedia/wiki/Louis-joseph_de_Montcalm. Accessed 11 July 2018 https://www.gutenberg.org/files/940/940-h/940-h.htm. Accessed 11 July 2018 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_George_(New_York). Accessed 11 July 2018 www.warfarehistorynetwork.com/daily/military-history/massacre-of-misunderstanding-fort-william-henry-1757. Accessed 11 July 2018

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Mass Legalization For Unauthorized Immigrants - 1619 Words

A recent push to provide amnesty for millions of illegal immigrants in today’s society has become a very contentious issue for Americans. While most United States citizens agree that illegal immigrants violate the basic core of fundamental immigration laws, there remains an unprecedented controversy regarding the possibility of granting amnesty to this growing sector of the population. While some citizens may argue that a mass legalization of immigrants could spark growth in the United States, others speculate that amnesty could create turmoil throughout the country. In the preceding testimony titled â€Å"Mass Legalization for Unauthorized Immigrants Is a Bad Idea† by the American Immigration Control Foundation, the author claims that a mass†¦show more content†¦He points out, â€Å"classic economic theory teaches that as supply of a commodity - in this case, labor - increases, the price will fall† (AICF, 2016). The author was trying to solidify his poi nt by appealing to the emotions of the reader. Clearly, workers in the United States would not want to see their hourly wage decrease due to an influx of migrant workers. Therefore, the writer was likely successful in expressing his viewpoint to the reader. The use of pathos in this paragraph also demonstrates that the author was passionate about his viewpoint. This rhetoric provides a strong and logical transition to the next premise of the argument. The author’s second premise employs ethos and logos to justify the fiscal problems the United States will be forced to encounter by granting amnesty. Currently, the American government is trying to stabilize an ever increasing national debt and find long term solutions for national health care and social security. Adding uneducated and inadequately skilled workers to our population could burden our current entitlement programs and increase public debt. The author warns, â€Å"granting amnesty or legal status to illegals will g enerate costs in Medicare and Social Security alone of $2.5 trillion above any taxes paid in† (AICF, 2016). The use of logos and numerical data build a framework for the author s next few paragraphs. The writerShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Immigration Reform During The United States Essay1651 Words   |  7 Pagesup a large portion of the people impacted by the outcome reform bill. The Migration Policy Reports, â€Å"Of the 53 million people who identified themselves as Hispanic or Latino, 36 percent (18.9 million) were immigrants.† This brings Latinos to a contributing 46 percent of the entire immigrant population in the United States in 2012, making them the most impacted demographic of this reforms outcome. Young Latinos continue to fight at the forefront of the battle for immigration reform today, and itRead MoreThe American Dream1655 Words   |  7 Pagescitizenship is a proposition to resolve the policy failures concerning illegal immigration and the eleven mill ion undocumented immigrants living in the United States (Inspired by Suro). Each individual will be able to act as a constituent of the American kindred and contribute to the prosperity of American society with the grants of summoning immigration reform. Allowing immigrants to attain full privileges and benefits sustained by a citizen can unlock significant economic affluence to the United StatesRead MoreThe Immigration Reform And Control Act1145 Words   |  5 Pagesthe big issues is immigration. Although many oppose so it, the historical experience of legalization under the 1986 immigration reform and control act, has indicated that a comprehensive immigration reform would raise wages, increase consumption, create jobs, and generate additional tax revenue, therefore in actuality really beneficial to the to the U.S.(Hinojosa-Ojeda). The fact is that nearly all unauthorized migrants still eventually succeed in entering the U.S despite tens billions of dollarsRead MoreNeighbor Rel ations:. An Immigration Problem Between The1215 Words   |  5 PagesSociology 121 November 20, 2013 Outline I. Introduction II. Mass Immigration from Mexico: 1910 to1930 III. Bracero Program IIII. Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 V. Impact of Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 VI. Illegal Immigration problem VII. Conclusion I. Introduction The United States has always been considered a country of immigrants; immigrants from all the parts of the world have come to America in search of the â€Å"American DreamRead MoreEssay about Illegal Immigrants: Amnesty1007 Words   |  5 Pagesimmigration. According to the Department of Homeland security in 2010, there are 10.8 million illegal immigrants residing among the 300+ million Americans. Since then, the number has grown to 11+ million people. The U.S. Congress has always sought to find the solution for illegal immigration, with amnesty being an option. If enacted, an amnesty will give unauthorized immigrants a path to legalization and eventually citizenship. The Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (IRCA) is a prime instanceRead MoreAmerica Has Always Been Labelled As A Melting Pot Due To1264 Words   |  6 Pagesconditions. In recent years, it has become an impossible feat to obtain full citizenship in our nation, which can be good and very discouraging to immigra nts trying to better their lives. There are roughly forty-three million immigrants, legal or illegal, in our nation and that makes up almost 13.5% of our total population. About eleven million of those immigrants are undocumented. Citizens of this country have very different opinions on this topic. Should they be deported right away? Should a select fewRead MoreLiving With And Around Immigrant Community1684 Words   |  7 PagesLiving with and around immigrant community gives me personal experience of how legal and illegal immigrant families lives in United States. I have heard and experienced so many incidents of immigrant families that makes me question equality of immigration system of United States. Six year ago friend of mine came to United States at the age of 12. After finishing school and college he wasn’t able to find the job he was looking for and within certain period of time if he doesn’t settle in United StatesRead MoreIllegal Immigration : The United Sta tes1691 Words   |  7 Pagescountries around the world are also being affected. According to the source of Albert R. Hunt â€Å"Facing the Facts on Illegal Immigration.†, he said that â€Å"The United States has been since long time the world ´s leader in the reception and integration of immigrants.† Americans are deeply divided in their views on the impact of immigration in the country, and anger about illegal immigration colors public attitudes towards all aspects of immigration, whether legal or not. Immigration is a striking theme forRead MoreIllegal Immigrants In America Have Contributed Massively1352 Words   |  6 PagesIllegal immigrants in America have contributed massively to the Economy and researchers have facts and evidence to back up their finding. For the most part many people are not educated enough about the concept illegal immigrants or don’t bother to look for the fact about illegal immigrants. Their contribution to the economy is very pr oductive, according to the institute on taxation and economy: Collectively, undocumented immigrants in the United States pay an estimated total of $11.74 billion inRead MoreIllegal Immigration : The United States Essay2610 Words   |  11 PagesIllegal immigration is a common topic to every country in the world. Illegal immigrants pose many threats to the United States, taking jobs, creating terrorism, threatening national security, and continuing to enter the U.S. illegally. It’s also said that illegal immigrants are beneficial to the United States, working for a low pay, taking jobs no one desires, and expanding and creating jobs. Some people believe immigrants entering the U.S. illegally shouldn t be given full citizenship because it

French Court System Free Essays

The French court system is a double pyramid structure. There are two separate orders: administrative courts and judicial courts. Each order has a pyramid structure, with a single court at the top and various courts at the base. We will write a custom essay sample on French Court System or any similar topic only for you Order Now Litigants displeased with a court decision can seek a review before the next court up in the hierarchy. In each order, a single court of last instance ensures that the lower courts interpret the law in the same way. The administrative courts settle disputes between users and public authorities. The Conseil d’Etat hears cases in first and last instance. It is both adviser to the government and the supreme administrative court. †¢The courts with general competence are the administrative courts, administrative appeal courts and the Conseil d’Etat (as a jurisdiction). †¢Administrative courts with special competence are the financial courts (Court of Auditors, Regional Courts of Auditors, Court of Budget and Financial Discipline) and various other tribunals like the disciplinary bodies of professional orders. The judicial courts settle disputes between persons and sanction offences against persons, property and society. There are three categories of judicial court: †¢the courts of first instance: – the civil courts: district courts, regional courts, commercial courts, employment tribunals, agricultural land tribunals, social security tribunals; – the criminal courts: . ordinary courts: police courts, regional criminal courts, assize courts; . specialised courts: juvenile courts, military courts, political courts and the maritime criminal court; local courts, created by Act 2002-1138 of 9 September 2002 to meet the need to make justice more accessible, swifter and capable of dealing more appropriately with small claims and minor offences. Local courts have lay judges; †¢the courts of second instance: the appeal courts; †¢the supreme court: the Court of Cassation, responsible for ensuring compliance with the rules of law applied by lower courts. It judges the fo rm and not the merits, unlike the courts of first and second instance, which judge the facts. How to cite French Court System, Essay examples

Internal Accounting Control Critical Analysis

Question: Discuss about theInternal Accounting Control for Critical Analysis. Answer: Introduction This article refers to internal control in respect of audit program so far AICPA Employees Benefit Plan Audit Center is concerned. The body had framed the guideline to help the upcoming professionals as a sponsor of the plan or administrator or trustee. The basic features to be highlighted for considerations are to emphasize on the issues of implementing plans of internal control over financial reporting. The main features to be discussed are: Need of internal control to this plan Fundamentals of internal control Monitoring the control measures To identify the deficiencies of internal control from the auditor communication and respective plan Foundation of cost effective internal control Way of improvement of effectiveness of plan related to internal control by auditor Search for additional information related to effective internal control Additionally this article will feature helpful instances of control to establish the plan. Definition of Internal Accounting Controls To define internal accounting control of any organization we have to identify its needs and scopes for the better performance of the organization so far transparency and effectiveness related to financial accounting is concerned. Internal accounting control contains several methods or processes which are put in system by the management of any company in order to confirm the integrity of information pertains to financial and accounting, to achieve targets related to operation and profitability with forwarding the mission of the management regarding policies. The best possible practice of internal control is ensured when the same is applied to different divisions and departments of any organization with common objective of the organization. There are different systems of internal control which are not identical in nature and application although many basic philosophies are there related to financial integrity and accounting practices with standard management practices(Investopedia, 201 5). Components of Internal Control System The components of internal control framework are specified by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) InternalControl- Integrated Framework, published in 1992. The same had emphasized on five basic components: The Control Environment Control environment is basically depending upon several in-house factors and working practices of the organization. These factors endorse integrity and ethical values, commitment for competency, attitude of Board and Audit Committee, style of operation and philosophy of management, structure of the organization, and delegation structure of the organization related to authority and policies and practices of human resource management of the company. Risk Assessment Risk assessment is related to audit and client management. While client management risk control can be mitigated by reducing errors and frauds, audit management is properly practiced through identification of inherent risk, control risk and detections risk(Energy, 2016). Control Activities Control activities are depending upon proper implementations of systems highlighting the areas of sufficient division of duties, delegation of authority related to transactions and respective operations, sufficient documentation with records, proper control on assets and respective records physically with self-governing checks on activities. Information and Communication Information plays a vital role in todays business world. Information is consisting of MIS and accounting system. Hence proper monitoring of information is priority for the management transparent communication makes it easy for practicing proper internal control so far accounting is concerned. Monitoring Monitoring of internal control is possible through internal audit system implemented effectively. To ensure proper monitoring of internal accounting control independent internal audit is the priority and demand of the situation. It is desirable that internal audit management should act independently relating to operation of accounting activities. This can be ensured through the reporting of internal audit team to higher authority in the capacity of board of directors or audit committee(JSU, 2015). Examples of Internal Control Examples of internal accounting control are given below: Implementation of system of checks and balances to confirm single authority to exercise control over respective fields of financial transactions Reconciliation of relevant bank account periodically with special emphasis of instruments due for clearance for both payment and receipts Restriction of credit card users with specification of limits and the purpose of spending. Monitoring of budget vs. expense analysis of the organization to control over spending. Fixation of monetary policies of the organization and make it in black and white with approval of Board of Directors Physical checking and monitoring of assets periodically with the notice of normal wear and tear and existence of those physically Protection of cash in the form of petty cash and other cash funds through effective cash management Strict policy towards issuance of financial instruments in the form of checks. To ensure avoidance of transactions with the parties of conflict of interest(OHM, 2015). Benefits of Internal Control in Business There are certain advantages of practicing internal accounting control by the management to ascertain smooth running of the business with integrity and ethics. The following points can be considered as the merits of practicing internal accounting control within the organization: The system of internal accounting control facilitates the system of protecting the assets from the bad impacts of misuse. Accident, theft etc. This system also ensures the implementation of management policies for accomplishment of corporate objectives. Proper system of internal accounting control facilitates the role of auditor to act as watch dog related to financial and accounting system of any organization by ensuring detection of intentional and unintentional mistakes in the form of frauds and errors in the financial accounting system(Aicpa, 2015). This system enhances the scope of controlling the integrity of the organization by way of reliability with accuracy related to financial statement and the respective record covered under the books of accounts. This system emphasizes on the role of HR so far their work is concerned with the division of work with proper level of delegation of authority bestowed to ensure proper smooth work on daily basis. Proper implementation of internal accounting control can ensure preparation and implementation of effective and systematic plans to confirm correctness of information. Internal control also plays the role of alarming the staff to ensure correctness of the work in respect of accounting(Accountlearning, 2016). Limitation of Internal Accounting Control As for other controls practiced in the business system, internal accounting control also faces some limitations. These limitations are mainly related to cost effectiveness. The main objective of the system of internal control is to ensure correctness of the financial accounting system with the help of systems implemented and with the available human resources in the operation of accounting. There are different process of internal control prevalent in the accounting and financial management of the organization. While big companies are insisting on the application of strong internal audit team headed by audit committee, small companies are insisting on strong MIS with standardized accounting software(Hill, 2014). Cost of implementation of a specific control system should not exceed the anticipated benefit of thecontrol process. It is one of the basic concepts for the implementation of control system. As human being is involved in the process of executing the job and implementing control, it is always to ensure that the situation should not drive them towards any unethical situation(Libin, 2015). The ultimate objective of strong internal control is to reduce three types audit risks- inherent, control and detection. While all these risks are related to material misstatement due to different reasons like intentional and unintentional errors. While inherent risk is related to unintentional error, control risk is detected as concept of fraud or misstatement due to lack of control. To avoid such happening, internal control is being practiced. Still if its there, there is no use of practicing the same. Internal accounting control can have it limitation by the application while the material misstatement happens and this requires regular survey to find new scope of fraudulent activities by the person concerned by avoiding the existing scope of internal control(K-state, 2015). Real Cases Real cases of practice of internal control and its limitations can be found in case of resignation of KPMG as official auditor of FIFA as they could not stop the corruption of the world football body in spite of their best efforts. Toshiba had faced such occurrence in 2015 when they were accused with massive accounting scandal and this erased the importance of internal control in such big MNC(Toshiba, 2015). The involvement of top level management flouting the norms of internal control had been observed in case China Essence Group where the CEO was involved in the process of manipulating stocks(Agnew, 2016). Conclusion None can deny the role of internal accounting control and it is evident that it can play a vital role for the healthy and ethical operation of any organization. It is most important to place the proper system of internal accounting control to ensure the integrity and professionalism of the company and it should be practiced at all levels of the organization. This can ensure the best possible operation of the company through proper delegation of authority to be practiced even if some efforts of misconduct can be initiated by some people in the organization. References: Accountlearning, 2016. Concept Of Internal Control And Its Advantages. [Online] Available at: https://accountlearning.in/2012/02/concept-of-internal-control-and-its.html [Accessed 10 November 2016]. Agnew, H., 2016. KPMG Switzerland resigns as Fifa auditor. [Online] [Accessed 10 November 2016]. Aicpa, 2015. The Importance of Internal Control in Financial Reporting and Safeguarding Plan Assets. [Online] [Accessed 10 November 2016]. Energy, 2016. Internal Control Evaluations. [Online] Available at: https://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2016/04/f30/ICGuidance2016.pdf [Accessed 10 November 2016]. Hill, R., 2014. Limitations of Internal Control in Financial Reporting. [Online] Available at: https://study.com/academy/lesson/limitations-of-internal-control.html [Accessed 10 November 2016]. Investopedia, 2015. Internal Controls. [Online] Available at: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/internalcontrols.asp [Accessed 15 November 2016]. JSU, 2015. Section 404 Audits of Internal Control and Control Risk. [Online] Available at: www.jsu.edu/ccba/fea/faculty/zanzig/477/477_10.ppt [Accessed 10 November 2016]. K-state, 2015. Internal Control Limitations. [Online] Available at: https://www.k-state.edu/internalaudit/internal-controls/limitations.html [Accessed 10 November 2016]. Libin, Z., 2015. Troubled China Essence unable to file Q2 results. [Online] [Accessed 10 November 2016]. OHM, 2015. Top Ten Internal Controls to Prevent And Detect Fraud! [Online] Available at: https://www.omh.ny.gov/omhweb/resources/internal_control_top_ten.html [Accessed 10 November 2016]. Toshiba, 2015. Toshibas accounts. [Online] [Accessed 10 November 2016].

Friday, May 1, 2020

Sandra Cisneros free essay sample

One day I’ll own my house, but I won’t forget who I am or where I came from. † Says Sandra Cisneros. As a young child, Cisneros enjoyed reading many books. One of them was The Little House by Virginia Lee Burton which is one of the reasons a home is important to her. While attending Catholic school she would receive low grades because of her fear of speaking up and volunteering in class. Although Cisneros learned to work hard in school thanks to her parents, she was still too shy. One day in tenth grade a teacher encouraged her to read her work to class. Hearing her work they encouraged Cisneros to join the schools literary magazine which, she later became editor of. Growing up Cisneros would always feel isolated from the rest of her family. She says she would especially feel isolated when her father would refer to his â€Å"seis hijos y una hija† (â€Å"six sons and one daughter†) rather than just saying he had seven children. We will write a custom essay sample on Sandra Cisneros or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After high school Cisneros decided to go to University to study English. After graduating a teacher enrolled Cisneros in Iowa Writers Workshop. In the writers workshop she felt weird and strange being a Mexican-American women surrounded by people who were from very different and rich backgrounds. â€Å" It wasn’t as if I didn’t know who I was. I knew I was a Mexican women. But, I didn’t think it had anything to do with why I felt so much imbalance in my life, whereas it had everything to do with it! My race, my gender, and my class! And it didn’t make any sense until that moment, sitting in that seminar. That’s when I decided I would write about something my classmates couldn’t write about† In a Interview Sandra says â€Å"I recall I wanted to write stories that were a cross between poetry and fiction. I was greatly impressed by Jorge Luis Borges Dream Tigers stories for their form. I liked how he could fit so much into a page and that the last line of each story was important to the whole in much the same way that the final lines in poems resonate. Except I wanted to write a collection which could be read at any random point without having any knowledge of what came before or after. Or that could be read in a series to tell one big story. I wanted stories like poems, compact and lyrical and ending with a reverberation. † As the chapters advance in the story Esperanza matures and talks about being a teenager. Some of the things she talks about are getting a job and physical changes in a girls body. Throughout the story she writes about people she actually knew in her neighborhood and about their issues. In one of the story she writes about Sally a girl who’s strict dad beats her and gives her no freedom whatsoever. Her book The House On Mango Street has been one of her most successful books written. It is used through out many schools from middle schools to college. In 1986 she received a fellowship award to help her finish My Wicked Wicked Ways. In 1987 Cisneros could not find a job and had run out of money so she soon started a private writing program. She had tried very hard to try to make this program work putting up flyers but it sadly still failed. After giving up on the failed writing program she decided to take a job teaching a the California State University in Chico, California. While living in California she was given another money grant. She used the grant to write Women Hollering Creek and Other Stories. In 1994 Loose Women was published in a review they said the poetry book represents a powerful, fiercely independent woman of Mexican heritage, though this time the innocence has long been lost. Cisneros currently lives in purple Victorian house in San Antonio, Texas which she was in the news for two years because of the city board objecting and saying the color was too bright. Until it had faded into a more lighter lavender color. Cisneros has never had any kids and has never been married. Sandra says that she would always think she would do it later on in her life but she then decided not to she also said it’s a sacrifice about being a writer. And that she could never really find anyone who would seem like a good father, and she would never be able to afford a child by herself. Cisneros has stories rich in Mexican culture and is a great example of a independent women. Overall I think Cisneros writes about Hispanic culture to show people of different backgrounds the beauty of Mexican culture. And to write about how her life had harsh times yet those harsh times helped her grow up into who she is now. Hopefully Cisneros will keep writing poems and keep inspiring people.